Health Calculator

Ideal Weight Calculator

Estimate an adult healthy-weight range from height, compare historical ideal-weight formulas, and optionally see how a current weight relates to the calculated references.

Last reviewed: June 20, 2026Ideal weight formula set v1.0.0: adult BMI range, BMI 22, Devine, Robinson, Miller, and Hamwi

Calculator

Ideal Weight Calculator

Adult reference ranges

The historical equations use male or female coefficients. They do not validate coefficients for every gender identity.

cm
kg

Optional. Used only for comparison.

Interpretation note

The primary adult output is a BMI-based healthy-weight range. The historical formulas are shown as separate estimates, not as a single required target.

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What is ideal weight?

Ideal weight is a rough reference for body weight at a given height. It is not a medical diagnosis, a body-composition test, or a universal goal.

NexaCalc treats ideal weight as a comparison problem, not a single answer. The primary adult result is the BMI-based healthy-weight range, while historical formulas are shown as separate estimates.

How to use the Ideal Weight Calculator

  1. Choose Metric Units, US Units, or Other Units.
  2. Enter age, the formula sex coefficient, and height.
  3. Add current weight only if you want a neutral comparison.
  4. Review the adult BMI range first, then compare formula estimates.
  5. Use the notes and limitations before applying the result to real decisions.

Ideal weight formulas

The calculator converts height to meters and inches internally. Adult BMI range uses height in meters squared. Historical formulas use inches above 5 ft and male or female coefficients.

Adult BMI range lower = 18.5 x Hm2
Adult BMI range upper = 24.9 x Hm2
BMI 22 reference = 22 x Hm2
Devine male = 50 + 2.3 x I; Devine female = 45.5 + 2.3 x I
Robinson male = 52 + 1.9 x I; Robinson female = 49 + 1.7 x I
Miller male = 56.2 + 1.41 x I; Miller female = 53.1 + 1.36 x I
Hamwi male = 48 + 2.7 x I; Hamwi female = 45.5 + 2.2 x I
Hm = height in meters; I = inches over 5 ft

Adult BMI-based healthy-weight range

The adult BMI-based range is calculated from BMI 18.5 to 24.9. For a 175 cm adult, NexaCalc calculates about 56.7 to 76.3 kg.

BMI is a screening estimate. It does not measure muscle, bone, body-fat percentage, waist size, ethnicity-specific risk, medical history, or fitness level.

BMI 22 reference

BMI 22 is shown as a single reference point inside the adult BMI range. For a 175 cm adult, BMI 22 is about 67.4 kg.

NexaCalc labels this as a reference, not a required weight target. Many people have healthy context above or below a midpoint-style number.

Formula comparison explained

Devine, Robinson, Miller, and Hamwi are historical equations. They produce nearby but not identical estimates because each uses a different starting weight and per-inch coefficient.

For a male coefficient, age 30, and 175 cm height, the formula estimates range from about 68.7 kg to 72 kg. The average shown by the calculator is only a mathematical summary, not a medically preferred target.

Ideal weight calculation examples

Example 1: male coefficient, age 30, 70 kg current weight, 175 cm. The adult BMI-based range is 56.7 to 76.3 kg. BMI 22 is 67.4 kg, and the Devine estimate is about 70.5 kg.

Example 2: female coefficient, age 35, 5 ft 5 in. Height converts to about 165.1 cm. The adult BMI-based range is 50.4 to 67.9 kg, and BMI 22 is about 60 kg.

Example 3: female coefficient, age 30, 150 cm. The BMI-based range is still calculated as 41.6 to 56 kg, but historical formulas are not shown because the height is below 5 ft.

Current weight comparison

Current weight is optional. If entered, NexaCalc calculates current BMI and compares the weight against the adult BMI-based range and BMI 22 reference.

This comparison is intentionally neutral. It does not prescribe a weight change, predict health outcomes, or replace assessment by a qualified professional.

Children and teens

Ages 10 to 19 are handled differently from adults. The calculator can accept the inputs, but it does not show adult ideal-weight targets or adult BMI-range targets as personal goals.

For children and teens, BMI is usually interpreted with age-specific and sex-specific percentiles, growth patterns, and clinical context.

Short stature and formula extrapolation

The historical formulas are written around inches above 5 ft. NexaCalc does not extrapolate those formulas below 5 ft because doing so would make the formula say something it was not designed to say.

For adult heights below 5 ft, the page can still show the BMI-based range and BMI 22 reference, with a clear formula availability warning.

Medication dosing caveat

Historical ideal body weight equations were developed partly for medication dosing contexts. This page must not be used to choose, change, or check medication doses.

Medication dosing depends on clinical context, kidney function, drug properties, body composition, diagnosis, and professional judgment.

Limitations of ideal weight formulas

Formula-based ideal weight may be less informative for highly muscular users, people with very low or very high body fat, older adults with height loss, pregnant users, people with limb differences, people with fluid retention, and people with medical conditions affecting weight or body composition.

For a fuller view, pair height-weight references with body composition, waist measurements, health history, activity level, nutrition context, and professional guidance when needed.

Ideal weight vs BMI, BMR, and TDEE

Ideal weight compares weight references for height. BMI screens weight relative to height. BMR estimates resting energy use, and TDEE estimates activity-adjusted daily energy expenditure.

Frequently asked questions

What is an ideal weight calculator?

An ideal weight calculator estimates adult weight references from height using BMI-based ranges and historical height-weight formulas.

What is the healthiest ideal weight formula?

No single formula is healthiest for every person. NexaCalc uses the adult BMI-based range as the primary screening reference and shows historical formulas separately.

Why does this calculator show a range instead of one number?

A range is more honest than one exact number because body composition, frame size, health status, and individual context vary.

What is the adult BMI-based healthy-weight range?

It is the weight range that corresponds to adult BMI 18.5 to 24.9 for the entered height.

What is BMI 22?

BMI 22 is a midpoint-style reference calculated as 22 times height in meters squared. It is a reference point, not a required target.

What are Devine, Robinson, Miller, and Hamwi formulas?

They are historical adult height-weight equations. Some were developed or used in medication dosing contexts, so they should not be treated as universal fitness goals.

Can this calculator be used for medication dosing?

No. Medication dosing should be handled by a qualified clinician or pharmacist using the full clinical context.

Can children and teens use this calculator?

Ages 10 to 19 receive an educational warning. Adult formula targets and adult BMI range targets are not shown as personal goals for children or teens.

Why are formulas not shown below 5 ft?

The historical equations are written around inches above 5 ft. NexaCalc does not extrapolate those formulas downward.

Can athletes rely on ideal weight formulas?

Athletes can use the estimates as rough context, but the formulas do not measure muscle, bone, fat mass, training status, or performance needs.

How does current weight comparison work?

If current weight is entered, NexaCalc compares it neutrally with the adult BMI-based range and BMI 22 reference. It does not prescribe weight loss or gain.

Is ideal weight the same as body fat percentage?

No. Ideal weight formulas use height and sex coefficients, while body fat percentage estimates body composition more directly.

References

  • Pai MP, Paloucek FP. The Origin of the "Ideal" Body Weight Equations. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2000;34(9):1066-1069. DOI link.
  • Robinson JD, Lupkiewicz SM, Palenik L, Lopez LM, Ariet M. Determination of Ideal Body Weight for Drug Dosage Calculations. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 1983;40(6):1016-1019. DOI link.
  • Lemmens HJM, Brodsky JB, Bernstein DP. Estimating Ideal Body Weight - A New Formula. Obesity Surgery. 2005;15:1082-1083. DOI link.
  • Peterson CM, Thomas DM, Blackburn GL, Heymsfield SB. Universal equation for estimating ideal body weight and body weight at any BMI. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2016;103:1197-1203. DOI link.
  • CDC. Adult BMI Categories: adult BMI 18.5 to less than 25 is labeled healthy weight, and BMI is a screening measure. CDC source.
  • CDC. Child and Teen BMI Categories: child and teen BMI is interpreted with BMI-for-age percentiles. CDC source.

Health disclaimer

This calculator is for general educational use only and is not medical, nutrition, fitness, or medication dosing advice. Ideal weight formulas are estimates and should not replace professional assessment.